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当前位置：首页职称英语共用题干第三篇Scientific AttitudeWe all know that science plays an important role in our society.However,many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is the application of the machines,products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all,it seems that a successful scientist is curious一he wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation,and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective（客观的）and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example,trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea,since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instmments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly,he 15 full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

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共用题干第三篇

Scientific Attitude

We all know that science plays an important role in our society.However,many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is the application of the machines,products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all,it seems that a successful scientist is curious一he wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation,and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective（客观的）and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example,trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.
He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.
Furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea,since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instmments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly,he 15 full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

A. What does the passage mainly discuss?A:Application of technology.

B. Progress in modem society.

C. Scientists,ways of thinking and acting.

D. How to become a successful scientist.

E. How to become a successful scientist.

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A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.I was so annoyed with him for turning up late.The industrial revolution modifed the whole structure of English society.A seed planted in the sensitive lining of an oyster begins a perpetual coating process that forms a pearl.共用题干 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student._________(51) a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the_________(52) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The__________(53) student is considered to be one who is motivated（激励）to learn for the sake of_________(54),not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned________(55)brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is_________(56) for learning the material assigned.When research is________(57),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the_________(58)responsibility to find books, magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain _________(59)a university library works;they expect students,______(60)graduate students,to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but_________(61)that their students should not be too dependent on them. 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Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes. In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself. 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