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Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

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PartIIICloze Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. Whatmakesachildspeakalanguagehaslongbeenapuzzletolinguists.61speaking,therearetwoschoolsoflinguists,bothofwhomtrytoexplain62achildpicksupalanguagesoeasily.Thefactthatachildpicksalanguage63is64:Atoneyearold,achildisabletosay“bye-bye”;attwo,heisabletousefifty;bytherehebeginsto65tenses.ThefamousAmericanlinguistNoamChomsky66thathumanbeinghaveasortofbuilt-insystemforlanguageuse,andthatthe67is68.Childrenarenottaughtlanguage69theyaretaughtarithmetic.Otherlinguists,70,holdtheviewthatachildlearns71ofhislanguagefromthehintsintheenvironment.72,theoristsofbothschools73thatthereisabiologicalbasisforlanguageuse.The74iswhichismoreimportant,theinnerabilityortheenvironment.Thisiscertainlyafield75tobeexplored.Researchersfrombothschoolsarebusyfindingevidenceto76theirowntheory,but77sideispersuadingtheother. Itseemsthatinorderto78whyachildlearnsalanguagesoeasily,wehaveto79thejointeffortsofbothschools.Somelinguist,likeDeVilliers,hasrecognizedthevalueofcooperation,and80linguistsofbothsidestoworktogether. 61.A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly 62.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how 63.A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease 64.A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected 65.A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get 66.A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes 67.A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint 68.A.quiteessentialB.veryimportantC.notnecessaryD.onlysecondary 69.A.asB.forC.whenD.though 70.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore 71.A.alittleB.someC.nothingD.most 72.A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow 73.A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize 74.A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question 75.A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely 76.A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support 77.A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either 78.A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor 79.A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin 80.A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urgedNearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.PartVWriting 写作指导 这是一篇描写文(Description)。用通俗的话说,描写文就是用文字给人物、地点、景物画象。一篇描写文主要是通过所感受的细节——所见所闻发展而来的。在写人时,不仅仅要用细节描写其外貌,而要注重通过他的言行来表现其人物性格、思想和品德,更要抓住他区别于他人的性格特点,这样就容易给读者留下深刻的印象。短文的第一、二段叙述故事发生的时间、地点,故事发生的原因及故事所涉及的人物。文章的三、四、五段描写的是人物的外貌,穿着及性格特点。通过对人物言行的简单描写来揭示主人翁的助人为乐的高尚精神。短文的最后一段,要用一句话概括作者对主人翁的看法:Agoodguy。文章有描述,有议论,要加叙加议,有血有肉,上下文连贯要紧密,首尾要呼应,人和事要给人们留下深刻印象。Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.PartIIICloze Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation. Todaythecaristhemostpopular61oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely62thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarsfor6390percentofallpersonal64. MostAmericansareableto65cars. Theaveragepriceofa66madecarwas1050in1950,1740in1960andupto1750671975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout68theirproductsandworkefficiency. Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe69familyincreasedfrom1950to197570thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason71anewcartakesasmaller72ofafamily’stotalearningstoday. In195173ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily’s74tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar758.3ofafamily’sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7576income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically77tomodelsfrompreviousyears. The78oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy79thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneyto80theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem. 61.A.kindsB.meansC.meanD.types 62.A.deniedB.reproducedC.replacedD.ridiculed 63.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow 64.A.tripB.worksC.businessD.travel 65.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see 66.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently 67.A.onB.inC.behindD.about 68.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving 69.A.unusualB.interestedC.averageD.biggest 70.A.slowestB.equalC.fasterD.lessthan 71.A.bringingB.obtainC.boughtD.purchasing 72.A.partB.halfC.numberD.side 73.A.clearlyB.proportionallyC.percentageD.suddenly 74.A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts 75.A.usedB.spendC.costD.needed 76.A.months’B.dollarsC.familyD.year 77.A.famousB.superiorC.fastestD.purchasing 78.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.discussion 79.A.thenB.asC.soD.which 80.A.startB.leaveC.keepD.repair翻译: 如今,中国正步入老龄化社会,因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策,允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示,很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力,放弃生育二胎。因此,要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升,最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。PartIVTranslation Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)GriffithworkedforafirmthatspecializedineconomicdevelopmentinWashingtonD.C.becausesheneededmoneytopayforherdebt.PartVWriting Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteanessayaboutSavingEnergiesandResources.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below: 1、随着社会的发展,厉行节约越来越重要; 2、生活中许多方面都可以节约; 3、每个人都应该养成节约的好习惯。PartIVTranslation Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemtoavoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly.(PassageFour)